Banned, Bowdlerized, but Unstoppable: The ‘Hound Dog’ Scandal That Made Elvis a Legend
OPINION: This article may contain commentary which reflects the author's opinion.
In the annals of pop culture history, few moments are as memorable—and as controversial—as the June 5, 1956, episode of The Milton Berle Show. Elvis Presley, then a young, fast-rising star, unwittingly set the stage for his legendary status while shaking up the nation. As he performed “Hound Dog” for a massive live audience of 40 million viewers, his impromptu gyrations sparked an outcry, forever linking his name to scandal, rebellion, and, ultimately, the creation of the “King of Rock ‘n’ Roll.”
From Truck Driver to Global Sensation
Before Elvis became a household name, he was just a ball of nervous energy—a long-haired Southerner with a penchant for flashy clothes and a dream of stardom. Working a truck-driving job in Memphis, Presley decided to try his luck at Sun Records. His big break came when Sam Phillips, the founder of Sun, recognized the raw talent in the young man and his unique fusion of gospel, blues, and country.
Soon, Presley’s sound caught fire. His first singles climbed the country charts, but it wasn’t until Colonel Tom Parker entered the picture that Presley’s career truly skyrocketed. By January 1956, Presley had signed a contract with RCA Victor, and a whirlwind of television appearances began. His televised performances were nothing short of electrifying, though Presley often baffled audiences by not promoting his latest singles, instead focusing on songs like “Blue Suede Shoes” and “Shake Rattle and Roll.”
But the moment that truly defined his rise came on The Milton Berle Show in early June.
The Uncle Miltie Moment
After already becoming a sensation on stage and screen, Presley appeared again on The Milton Berle Show on June 5, 1956. This time, however, the performance of “Hound Dog” caused a furor. Presley’s usual stage moves—the swaying hips, the gyrations—were met with an uproar. TV critics panned the performance, calling it immoral and a threat to the values of American youth. One moment in particular—the slow, sultry ad-libbed ending—was enough to send parents across the nation into a panic.
Presley had ignited the cultural divide, his provocative style cutting to the core of the generational conflict. While millions of teenage fans swooned, parents could not hide their displeasure. TV critics deemed his performance lewd and even obscene. Still, the public couldn’t look away. It was as if Presley’s raw, untamed charisma had put a crack in the post-war societal norms, showing a new side of American youth—a generation seeking freedom through music and expression.
The Steve Allen Show and the Censorship of Rock ‘n’ Roll
Following the backlash from his Milton Berle appearance, Presley’s next stop was The Steve Allen Show. It was clear that Allen wanted to make a joke of Presley’s “dangerous” image. The comedian insisted that Presley sing “Hound Dog” to a Basset Hound dressed in a tuxedo, an attempt to neuter the very sexuality and rebellion that had made him a star.
Despite the mockery, Presley’s talent still shone through, even if the performance was devoid of the fiery gyrations that had earned him the scorn of so many. The performance, though subdued, didn’t stop Presley’s success—Hound Dog would soon become a record-breaking single, topping the charts for 11 weeks. And Presley’s star continued to rise.
Ed Sullivan’s Change of Heart
Enter Ed Sullivan, the iconic host of The Ed Sullivan Show. Initially, Sullivan refused to have Presley on his show, calling him a “wild” and “unacceptable” presence. But in the face of skyrocketing ratings, Sullivan’s tune changed. Presley was invited to appear on the show in September 1956, and he delivered a performance of “Hound Dog” that was unrestrained and full of the energy that had made him infamous. The audience screamed, and Presley’s gyrations were allowed to flow freely—this was Elvis Presley at his peak.
But even then, the cultural battle wasn’t over. For Presley’s third appearance on Sullivan’s show, the network restricted his movements—camera shots were limited to just his upper body, as moral watchdogs continued to claim that his movements were too provocative for public consumption.
Rock ‘n’ Roll’s Royalty
By the time Presley took his final television bow before heading off to serve in the army in 1958, he had become an undeniable cultural force. With his infectious music and electrifying performances, Presley had forever altered the musical landscape. The controversy surrounding his pelvic gyrations may have temporarily divided the nation, but it also solidified his legacy as the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll.
Through censorship, scandal, and public outrage, Elvis Presley’s “Hound Dog” moment transformed him from a talented young singer into an enduring icon. He would go on to shape the music world for generations to come, with his influence continuing to resonate long after the dust had settled from that fateful night in June 1956.
In the end, the world was forced to acknowledge the undeniable truth: Elvis Presley was unstoppable, and the controversies that surrounded him only fueled the fire that would burn throughout his legendary career.